Problems with urination, discomfort in the lower abdomen or unexplained fatigue are often dismissed as age-related changes. However, these symptoms may mask prostate cancer – a condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. The earlier the condition is detected, the higher the likelihood of maintaining good health and your usual lifestyle. This is precisely why it is important not to ignore even minor changes and to consult a specialist in good time.
Many men put off seeing a doctor, hoping the symptoms will go away on their own. But experience shows that the symptoms of prostate cancer often only become apparent at later stages, when treatment becomes more difficult. Regular check-ups and paying close attention to your body’s signals help to identify the problem earlier. If you have any doubts or questions, it is better to seek professional advice and rule out any risks than to miss the opportunity.
Prostate cancer in Kyiv: the importance of a referral and professional care at Avicenna Med
Prostate cancer (carcinoma) is a malignant tumour that develops from the epithelial cells of the prostate gland. The disease can progress for a long time without obvious symptoms, which is why early diagnosis plays a key role. When detected in time, cancer is highly manageable and treatable, and the right treatment can achieve stable results and preserve the patient’s quality of life.
At our Avicenna Med clinic, we use a modern, comprehensive approach that combines the latest advances in oncological urology with organ-preserving technologies. The clinic has been operating in Kyiv at 48 Degtyarivska Street since 2017 and provides patients with access to world-class treatment standards. Here, each case is considered individually, and prostate cancer treatment is selected based on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall condition, making the process as precise and effective as possible.
When to consult a urological oncologist: key symptoms and reasons for a visit
The first changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system are often overlooked. Many people attribute them to age or stress. However, it is precisely these signs that may indicate the onset of the disease. It is important to understand that the symptoms of prostate cancer are not always obvious, so any deviation from the usual state requires assessment by a specialist. The earlier the problem is detected, the easier it is to select an effective treatment for prostate cancer.
Prevention deserves special attention. Men over the age of 45 are advised to have an annual PSA test, even if they have no symptoms. This is a simple way to detect the condition at an early stage. At Avicenna Med, accurate diagnosis and professional consultation with a urologist are available, where the doctor assesses the risks and determines the next steps in the examination. You should consult a urological oncologist if you experience the following symptoms:
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- difficulty starting to urinate or a weak stream;
- blood in the urine or semen;
- pain in the pelvic area, perineum or lower back;
- a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied;
- general weakness and unexplained weight loss.
Even just one of these symptoms is a reason to get checked. Don’t wait until your condition worsens. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin in time and helps avoid complex procedures.
What types of tumours and stages of prostate cancer do we treat at our clinic?
Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease that can vary in terms of growth rate and aggressiveness. In clinical practice, the stage of the disease, the extent of the tumour and its morphological type are taken into account. This approach allows us to accurately determine the nature of the disease and select the optimal treatment strategy. At Avicenna Med, prostate cancer treatment is based on international protocols and the individual characteristics of the patient.
The doctors at our centre treat various forms of the disease – from early, localised stages to more complex cases where the cancer has spread beyond the gland. The main type of tumour is adenocarcinoma, although specialists also diagnose and treat other morphological variants. In every case, the decision is made not by a single doctor, but by a team of specialists. The clinic treats the following forms:
- localised prostate cancer (the tumour is confined within the gland);
- locally advanced disease (spread beyond the prostate capsule);
- recurrent forms of the disease following previous treatment;
- various morphological types of tumours, including adenocarcinoma.
This systematic approach allows us to accurately assess the patient’s condition and select an effective treatment for prostate cancer. A multidisciplinary consultation involving surgeons, oncologists and radiologists helps to minimise risks and achieve a predictable outcome.
Comprehensive diagnostics: PSA tests, ultrasound and biopsy at Avicenna Med
Accurate diagnosis is a key stage on which further treatment strategies depend. Prostate cancer often develops without obvious symptoms, so it is important to undergo screening even in the absence of symptoms. If warning signs appear, such as symptoms of prostate cancer, it is essential to consult a specialist as soon as possible and undergo a comprehensive examination.
At Avicenna Med, we have established a clear and systematic diagnostic pathway. Patients undergo examination without unnecessary delays, starting with basic tests and ending with confirmation of the diagnosis. The clinic has its own laboratory where you can have a PSA test carried out on a CITO! basis, allowing you to receive results quickly and move on to the next stage. Standard diagnostics include:
- A blood test for the PSA tumour marker.
- Expert-grade TRUS (transrectal ultrasound).
- Multifocal prostate biopsy under ultrasound guidance.
- Determination of the Gleason score to assess tumour aggressiveness.
Each stage is designed to provide the most accurate information possible. This allows us not only to confirm prostate cancer, but also to determine its stage and nature. Thanks to this approach, the doctor can select the optimal extent of treatment and avoid unnecessary procedures.
Advanced treatment methods: from active surveillance to radical therapy
The choice of treatment strategy depends on the stage of the disease, the patient’s age and general state of health. In some cases where the risk is minimal, active surveillance is used, allowing the condition to be monitored without immediate intervention. However, if symptoms of prostate cancer appear or there are signs of progression, the doctor will recommend moving to more active treatment methods.
At Avicenna Med, prostate cancer treatment is carried out in accordance with the international NCCN and EAU guidelines. This means that every stage of treatment is based on evidence-based medicine. Doctors take into account not only the oncological outcome but also the patient’s quality of life following treatment. Preserving urinary function and potency is an important part of the comprehensive approach. Depending on the clinical situation, the following are used:
- active surveillance for low risk of progression;
- hormone therapy to control tumour growth;
- surgical intervention (radical prostatectomy);
- combined methods for more advanced stages.
This approach allows the most effective strategy to be selected. The doctor explains each stage of treatment and helps the patient make an informed decision. This reduces stress and makes the treatment process more understandable and manageable for the patient.
3D laparoscopy and robot-assisted surgery for prostate cancer
Modern surgery allows prostate cancer to be treated with high precision and minimal trauma. At Avicenna Med, radical prostatectomy is performed using 3D laparoscopy and robot-assisted technologies. This is one of the key stages when active treatment of prostate cancer is required and it is important to preserve bodily functions as much as possible.
The main advantage of such methods is visualisation. The surgeon sees the surgical field magnified and in three dimensions, which allows the tumour to be precisely separated from the nerve bundles. Avicenna Med offers cutting-edge solutions, including methods such as Da Vinci robotic surgery, which provides a high level of control during the operation and enhances patient safety. Key benefits for the patient:
- minimal blood loss during surgery;
- no large incisions or prominent scars;
- faster recovery after the procedure;
- preservation of bladder control;
- reduced risk of complications.
Such technologies are transforming the approach to surgery. Today, prostate cancer can be treated with a focus on precision and patient comfort. This helps to shorten the recovery period and allows patients to return to their normal lives more quickly.
Why should you entrust the treatment of urological cancers to the doctors at Avicenna Med?
The choice of clinic directly affects the outcome of treatment and the patient’s overall condition. At Avicenna Med, we create an environment where treatment is as comfortable and straightforward as possible. We take into account not only the medical aspects but also the patient’s emotional well-being. If symptoms of prostate cancer appear, it is important to seek help at a facility with the necessary experience, technology and well-defined processes.
The clinic operates to modern standards and holds a Ministry of Health licence for the treatment of oncological diseases. Our doctors are practising surgical oncologists with extensive experience. We use equipment from 2023–2024, enabling accurate diagnosis and effective prostate cancer treatment without unnecessary risks. Here are the main advantages of Avicenna Med:
- Ministry of Health licence for the treatment of cancer.
- A team of experienced surgeons and oncological urologists.
- State-of-the-art, latest-generation equipment.
- Comfortable inpatient facilities.
- Psychological support for patients.
- Transparent pricing with no hidden fees.
Another key factor is the convenient location – in the centre of Kyiv – which makes it easy to reach the clinic. Patients receive a comprehensive approach, where every stage is carefully planned and aimed at achieving results without unnecessary stress.
Conclusion
A diagnosis of prostate cancer is not a death sentence. With modern medicine, the disease can be successfully managed, especially if detected early. It is important not to ignore the body’s warning signs and not to delay seeing a doctor. Even if the symptoms of prostate cancer are mild or cause doubt, it is better to undergo a check-up and get a definitive answer.
Regular annual check-ups help keep your health under control and detect changes at an early stage. This reduces the risk of complex surgery and speeds up recovery. Paying close attention to your health and timely diagnosis are key steps that allow you to effectively manage the disease and maintain your quality of life.
FAQ
- When should you have a PSA test?
It is recommended annually from the age of 45. If there is a family history of the condition, earlier. The test helps to detect prostate cancer at an early stage, even when there are no symptoms.
- Can prostate cancer be completely cured?
Yes, with early detection, the prognosis is favourable. Modern treatments for prostate cancer allow the tumour to be completely removed whilst preserving bodily functions.
- How serious are the symptoms?
Symptoms of prostate cancer often appear late. Even slight changes in urination require attention. It is better to get checked and rule out the condition.
- Is a biopsy painful?
The procedure is carried out under anaesthesia. Discomfort is minimal. This is an important step that allows the diagnosis to be confirmed with certainty.
- How long does recovery take after surgery?
After minimally invasive surgery, recovery takes from a few days to several weeks. It all depends on the method and the patient’s condition.
